Origins of the Saluki
Detailed history of the breed's origins
Origins of the Saluki
The Saluki, also known affectionately as the Persian Greyhound or the Gazelle Hound, is a breed steeped in antiquity. With a history as elegant and graceful as the breed itself, the Saluki is one of the oldest known breeds of domesticated dog. This page is dedicated to the storied past of this majestic breed, tracing its lineage back thousands of years.

Ancient Beginnings
Salukis are believed to have originated in the Fertile Crescent, the cradle of civilization where modern-day countries like Egypt, Iraq, and Israel lie. Archaeological evidence, including carvings and Egyptian tombs dating back to 2100 BCE, depict dogs with a striking resemblance to the modern Saluki, suggesting that they were held in high esteem by ancient civilizations.
Royal Companions
In ancient Egypt, Salukis were considered the royal dog of the pharaohs. They were often depicted alongside their noble owners in various forms of art and were believed to be gifted with special spiritual significance. The breed was so revered that they were mummified like the pharaohs themselves, ensuring that they would accompany their masters into the afterlife.
Hunters of the Desert
Salukis were bred for their speed, strength, and endurance, making them unparalleled hunters in the harsh desert environments. Their keen sight and agile frames were ideal for hunting quarry such as gazelles. Bedouins, who have cherished Salukis for centuries, bred them to hunt and they were considered valuable assets for their ability to provide food.
The Breed’s Name
The name ‘Saluki’ is thought to have originated from the ancient Sumerian city “Seleucia.” However, the breed has been known by many names throughout history and across different cultures. In the Arab world, they are traditionally called “El Hor,” meaning “The Noble,” highlighting the breed’s esteemed status.
Spreading Across Continents
The breed began to spread beyond the Middle East with the expansion of the Roman Empire and through trade routes. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that Salukis became more widely known in Europe, particularly in Britain, where they caught the attention of dog enthusiasts and were eventually recognized by kennel clubs.

Modern Recognition
The Saluki was officially recognized by the Kennel Club of England in 1923 and by the American Kennel Club in 1927. Today, while they may no longer be needed for hunting in many parts of the world, they remain a symbol of grace and dignity. Salukis have found their place in the hearts of many as companion animals known for their gentle demeanor and aristocratic presence.
The Saluki's ancient lineage is not just a footnote in canine history; it is a living heritage that continues to enchant dog lovers around the globe. As we celebrate this breed, we also honor the rich tapestry of history that they represent—a legacy of companionship that has stood the test of time.